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Role play script - Having a job interview - JLPT N3 - Formal, Consultative, Casual and Intimate
How are you?
This is Masa from Administration.
How's it going?
Today, I would like to try something new, hoping that this will help contribute to your study further, especially on your conversational fluency.
Whether you have just started off or you are working though N4, N5 or you might be past N2 or towards N1, regardless of your stage, you probably sense the gap between what you learn from your textbooks and the conversations you have with Japanese people.
You might feel that there are lots more variants of the inflections than what you see in your textbooks or there is more grammar and vocabulary that you are not yet familiar with out there.
This is partly because, compared to other languages, there are more linguistic registers in Japanese.
The idea of linguistic register is that basically the speaker/writer changes the vocabulary, grammer, tone and pronunciation of his/her choice depending on what he/she is talking about, to whom he/she is talking to and how he/she is delivering his/her statement. Native speakers do this naturally.
Generally speaking, your statement should fall into, across languages, 5 established registers, Static, Formal, Consultative, Casual and Intimate.
Static:
Language that is highly ritualized and remains unchanged, such as in formal legal documents or prayers.
Formal:
Used in professional or official settings, characterized by precise language and adherence to strict grammatical rules.
Consultative:
Used in professional settings when the audience is not intimate, but also not entirely unknown.
Casual:
The informal, relaxed language used with friends, family, and peers, which may include slang and colloquialisms.
Intimate:
A private, shorthand language used between close, familiar individuals
In the case of Japanese, however, the role of gender, age and seniority creates more dynamics generating subtle sub registers between them and native speakers of Japanese switch from one to another constantly.
We need to tackle this, along with your regular study.
For start, we are going to specify the Topic, JLPT Level (5 levels) and Register (the above 5) and produce a role play script that you can practice with your friend or teacher.
For example, the following 4 role plays are on the same topic and level but in different registers. Which ones do you think are the realistic choices?
Topic: Having a job interview in Japan
Level: N3
Register: Formal
たなかさんは、コンビニのアルバイトの面接に来ました。
店長のさとうさんが面接を担当します。
さとうさん(面接官):
はじめまして。コンビニの店長の佐藤と申します。
本日はお忙しい中、お越しいただきありがとうございます。どうぞ、おかけください。
たなかさん(応募者):
はじめまして。田中ゆきと申します。
本日はよろしくお願いいたします。
さとうさん:
では、まず初めに、簡単に自己紹介をお願いできますか?
たなかさん:
はい。田中ゆきと申します。現在、ABC大学の二年生で、外国語学部に在籍しております。
日本語は大学で2年間学んでおり、会話の練習として、日本の職場で働いてみたいと思っております。
さとうさん:
そうですか。それでは、これまでに何かアルバイトの経験はございますか?
たなかさん:
はい。以前、カフェで約6か月間アルバイトをしておりました。
接客やレジ対応、ドリンクの作成などを担当しておりました。
さとうさん:
なるほど。土日や平日の夜など、シフトには入れますか?
たなかさん:
はい。大学の授業がない時間帯でしたら、土日や夜の勤務も可能です。
さとうさん:
ありがとうございます。体力的には問題ありませんか?
たなかさん:
はい、大丈夫です。立ち仕事にも慣れておりますので、問題ございません。
さとうさん:
安心しました。では最後に、何かご質問はございますか?
たなかさん:
はい。勤務時の服装についてですが、ユニフォームは支給されますか?
さとうさん:
はい、ユニフォームはこちらでご用意いたします。サイズの確認だけお願いしております。
たなかさん:
ありがとうございます。どうぞよろしくお願いいたします。
さとうさん:
こちらこそ、ありがとうございました。
面接の結果につきましては、後日お電話でご連絡いたします。
本日はお越しいただき、ありがとうございました。
たなかさん:
ありがとうございました。失礼いたします。
Topic: Having a job interview in Japan
Level: N3
Register: Consultative
たなかさんは、コンビニでのアルバイトに応募し、面接を受けに来ました。
面接官は、店長のさとうさんです。
さとうさん(面接官):
こんにちは。私は店長の佐藤です。
今日はお時間をいただき、ありがとうございます。どうぞ、お座りください。
たなかさん(応募者):
こんにちは。田中ゆきと申します。
本日はよろしくお願いします。
さとうさん:
こちらこそ、よろしくお願いします。
では、まず自己紹介をお願いできますか?
たなかさん:
はい。田中ゆきといいます。
現在、ABC大学の2年生です。
大学では日本語を勉強していて、日本の職場で働く経験をしてみたいと思っています。
さとうさん:
なるほど。これまでに、アルバイトをしたことはありますか?
たなかさん:
はい、あります。
以前、カフェで半年ほど働いていました。
レジや接客、飲み物を作る仕事をしていました。
さとうさん:
そうですか。
では、シフトについてですが、土日や夜の時間帯は入れますか?
たなかさん:
はい、大丈夫です。
授業がない時間であれば、土日や夜も働けます。
さとうさん:
ありがとうございます。体力には自信がありますか?
たなかさん:
はい、あります。立ち仕事にも慣れているので、問題ないと思います。
さとうさん:
わかりました。
では、最後に何か質問はありますか?
たなかさん:
はい。ユニフォームは、自分で用意しますか?
さとうさん:
いいえ、ユニフォームはこちらで用意します。サイズだけ教えてくださいね。
たなかさん:
わかりました。ありがとうございます。
どうぞよろしくお願いします。
さとうさん:
こちらこそ。
面接の結果は、後日お電話でご連絡します。
今日はありがとうございました。
たなかさん:
ありがとうございました。失礼します。
Topic: Having a job interview in Japan
Level: N3
Register: Casual
たなかさんはコンビニでのアルバイトに応募し、面接を受けに来た。
面接官は、店長のさとうさん。
さとう(店長):
やあ、こんにちは。店長の佐藤だよ。
今日は来てくれてありがとう。そこに座ってね。
たなか(応募者):
こんにちは。田中ゆきって言います。
今日はよろしくお願いします。
さとう:
こちらこそ、よろしく。
じゃあ、まず自己紹介してもらえる?
たなか:
うん。田中ゆきっていう。
今、ABC大学の2年生で、日本語を勉強してるんだ。
日本の職場で働く経験をしてみたいと思ってる。
さとう:
なるほどね。今までにバイトしたことある?
たなか:
うん、あるよ。
前にカフェで半年くらい働いてた。
レジや接客、飲み物作る仕事をやってたよ。
さとう:
そっか。じゃあ、シフトのことだけど、土日とか夜の時間は入れる?
たなか:
うん、大丈夫。授業がないときなら、土日も夜も働けるよ。
さとう:
ありがとう。体力には自信ある?
たなか:
うん、あるよ。立ち仕事にも慣れてるから、問題ないと思う。
さとう:
わかった。最後に何か質問ある?
たなか:
うん。ユニフォームって自分で用意するの?
さとう:
いや、ユニフォームはこっちで用意するよ。サイズだけ教えてね。
たなか:
わかった、ありがとう。よろしくお願いします。
さとう:
うん。面接の結果は、後で電話で連絡するね。
今日はありがとう。
たなか:
ありがとう。失礼します。
Topic: Having a job interview in Japan
Level: N3
Register: Intimate
たなかはコンビニでのアルバイトに応募して、面接に来た。
面接官は店長のさとう。
さとう(店長):
やあ、こんにちは。店長の佐藤だ。
今日は来てくれてありがと。そこ座って。
たなか(応募者):
こんにちは。田中ゆきっていう。
今日はよろしくね。
さとう:
うん、よろしく。
じゃ、自己紹介してみて。
たなか:
うん。田中ゆき。
今、ABC大学の2年で、日本語勉強してるんだ。
日本の職場で働く経験してみたいと思ってる。
さとう:
ふーん。バイトしたことある?
たなか:
あるよ。前にカフェで半年くらいやってた。
レジとか接客とか、飲み物作ったりしてた。
さとう:
そっか。じゃ、シフトだけど、土日とか夜は入れる?
たなか:
うん、大丈夫。授業ないときなら、土日も夜もいけるよ。
さとう:
そっか。体力には自信ある?
たなか:
あるよ。立ち仕事も慣れてるし、平気だと思う。
さとう:
わかった。最後に何か聞きたいことある?
たなか:
うん。ユニフォームって、自分で用意するの?
さとう:
いや、ユニフォームはこっちで用意するよ。サイズだけ教えて。
たなか:
オッケー、ありがと。よろしくね。
さとう:
うん。結果はあとで電話するわ。
今日はありがと。
たなか:
ありがと。じゃ、またね
Now, what do you think? Which ones do you think would actually happen?
Or, do you think they should speak in separate registers?
Good luck!
Masa
︎Private Japanese Lessons on Discord:
https://discord.gg/t6NkjmqUE7
︎Private Japanese Lessons on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/japaneselessons
︎Aiko's Blog
https://note.com/fine_gnu509
︎Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/asaolanguage
︎Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/asao_language_school
︎TikTok:
https://www.tiktok.com/@asaolanguageschool
4 months to go till the next JLPT!
Hi everyone,
How are you?
This is Masa from Asao's administration.
How's everything going?
Did you enjoy your summer holiday or did you have one at all?
I hope you have got around to having a taste of it :)
Over in Japan, the Obon holiday week has ended and adults are back to work whereas the young are still having the time of their life. Places in Tokyo are still relatively busy with holiday makers, groups, couples, families with their kids.
If you are traveling to Tokyo, in summer, with kids, please be reminded that these days there are a variety of indoor facilities available for little kids pretty much everywhere in Tokyo. Considering the heat, you might like to capitalise on that. If you need my advice, give me a shout, I'll be happy to recommend some to you :)
I personally apologize for my absence from the social media and event/activity updates. These days, I have been swamped with family commitments. It's been quite a challenge and unfortunately I've had to take a break from it. As soon as things are settled, I will restart!
Lessons, interpreting/text translation and all the rest of our services have been intact and will continue to be happening without hiccups.
We have 4 months left till the next JLPT. If you are thinking of having a go at it, now is probably a good time to start looking into your study routine again. If you are in need of support, please feel free to let me or my colleague Yuka sensei know. We will be more than happy to assist you.
Asao community has been in operation for more than 11 years. We are proud to be able to provide you with quality support!
Looking forward to working with you :)
(My TikTok project will resume, as soon as everything is in place!)
Confidence can only be built by continuing what you have decided to do.
Stay tuned!
Masa
Private Japanese Lessons on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/japaneselessons
︎Private Japanese Lessons on Discord:
https://discord.gg/t6NkjmqUE7
︎Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/asaolanguage
︎Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/asao_language_school
︎TikTok:
https://www.tiktok.com/@asaolanguageschool
Certified Japanese Teachers - 18
How are you?
This is Masa :)
How's it going?
I have a couple of updates to share with you today.
1.
For our monthly cultural / social event, we are hiking on Mt Mitake on Saturday 31 May.
https://www.ces-net.jp/mitakevc/courses.html
Let's meet at 10:00 at the ticket gate of Mitake station (御嶽駅) on the JR Ome Line (JR青梅線).
(It is going to be free participation.)
After the hike, we will be visiting the sake brewery called Sawanoi nearby and their garden where we can sit back and relax.
https://www.sawanoi-sake.com/service/baiten/
We are going to be a small group of learners and teachers. Absolutely anybody who's interested in language and culture and of course hiking is welcomed to join us :)
It's going to be a lot of fun!
2.
I am adding another textbook to the list of textbooks that we recommend.
できる日本語
https://amzn.to/4dpkUD0
Generally speaking, there are two types of textbooks. One of them is for general study and others are for JLPT preparation. And, they are mainly used either as classroom materials or self study references.
The book above is a general study book as a classroom material. It can be a great choice if you take lessons :)
3.
I am often asked about how to approach Kanji learning during my lessons and streaming on TikTok, https://www.tiktok.com/@asaolanguageschool
Here is the website I recommend where you can download the Kanji drills for free.
https://happylilac.net/p-sy-kanzi.html#link1
The website is designated for Japanese nationals living abroad in order for them to keep up with the Japanese school curriculum.
4.
Here is a quick introduction from one of our Certified Teachers, Masashi Iijima sensei :)
https://www.instagram.com/p/DCgauODSfgp/?img_index=1
He is available for lessons both in our Discord community and in person. With his friendly personality and life experience, his lessons are very popular. He is capable of teaching General Japanese, JLPT Prep, Business Japanese as well as Conversation Lessons. He has a good command of English as well so if you are only just starting off or in need of assistance in English, he can be a great choice as your regular teacher.
That's it for today :)
Stay tuned!
Masa
︎Private Japanese Lessons on Discord:
https://discord.gg/t6NkjmqUE7
︎Private Japanese Lessons on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/japaneselessons
︎Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/asaolanguage
Certified Japanese Teachers - 17
Hi everyone :)
How're you?
How's everything going?
This is Masa from Administration.
We've got some information to share with you today.
1.
For our monthly cultural activity this month, we are planning on going on a hike to Mount Ooyama in Isehara! We have tried it a couple times before and it's been great!
https://tanzawa-oyama.jp/climb/route/afuri-oyama/
We can meet at Isehara station, walk up to the start of the hiking route, hike up the mountain, enjoy the view from the top and relax, come back down and walk back to the station. On our way back to the station, we can stop by a sake brewery called Sawanoi where we can have a tour. They also have a garden so we can take a break there before heading home :)
https://www.sawanoi-sake.com/service/baiten/
We are thinking of doing this towards the end of the month. If anybody is interested, please join us :) It's going to be a lot of fun!
2.
Aiko sensei is having her Japanese teacher training in person this month. The venue is in Shinjuku :) Here is the message from her.
5月の研究会は、オンラインではなく、新宿付近の会場にて開催します。
テーマは、「第44回 学習者の日本語を確実に伸ばすための教科書研究」で、5月10日土曜日11:00~12:30に行います。
日本語教育、日本語教師、日本語教授法研究会にご興味があるみなさん、お気軽にご参加ください!
https://shamrocklanguage.com/free/teacher-training
3.
Yuka sensei has made an announcement regarding our Mock JLPT Online. It's an online JLPT practice exam produced by Ask Publishing. All the 5 levels are available and you can take them anytime online. You can use the exam result to analyse where you need to work on, get used to the time management and so on. If you wonder which level to take, it can work as a level check test as well :)
https://www.facebook.com/asaolanguage
4.
My TikTok project is still happening everyday :) We are currently focusing on N3 grammar points based on this book https://amzn.to/4k8z1ie
As always, your questions and requests, on and off the topic of the day, from any level are very much welcomed. Please pop in for fun learning today!
https://www.tiktok.com/@asaolanguageschool
5.
To those who are taking online lessons outside our Discord community, please bear in mind that Skype has been integrated into Teams that we have switched from Skype to Teams as our main platform for lessons.
To continue with your lessons without hiccups, please make sure to log into Teams with the same password, email address and ID that you have used with Skype. Doing so, everything, e.g. your contacts, previous chats and call histories you had on Skype will be transferred into Teams automatically.
6.
Here is one of our Certified Japanese Teachers, Sonoka Hirai sensei's introduction :)
https://www.instagram.com/p/DAHgFXMToar/?img_index=1
She knows how to apply theories into practices. With her friendly and approachable personality, as well as practical teaching experiences that she has gained through our training, she can work with you on the grammar study regardless of your level. She can be a great conversation partner if you prefer working on fluency. You will definitely enjoy her lessons. If you come across her name, please say hello to her :)
That's it for today!
Stay tuned :)
引き続き宜しくお願い致します。
Masa
Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/japaneselessons
Discord:
https://discord.gg/t6NkjmqUE7
︎Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/asao_language_school
Cultural / Social Activity in April 2025
Hi everyone :)
How are you?
How's April been treating you so far? I guess it's been like a roller coaster ride for most of us, so hang in there...
I again apologise for the absence from the streaming on TikTok. I am now back to the regular routines.
https://www.tiktok.com/@asaolanguageschool
Let's get ready for the July exam!
Regarding our monthly cultural / social event this month, we were fully ready to go ahead with the kimono dressing for men and women but unfortunately we will have to postpone it.
The good news is that we now have 2 professional teachers, an assistant, an interpreter and a venue to run it anytime.
If you are interested, please let Yuka sensei know at yuka.asaolanguage@gmail.com
It's going to be great!
Instead, we are going to have a Pub Night this month :)
Taito sensei and I will be there from 19:00 on Friday the 25th of April at the following pub in Yoyogi / Shinjuku.
https://www.pub-hub.com/index.php/shop/detail/64
(It is free to join.) We hope you can pop in for a chat!
Looking forward to welcoming you :)
Stay tuned!
Masa
︎Private Japanese Lessons on Discord:
https://discord.gg/t6NkjmqUE7
︎Private Japanese Lessons on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/japaneselessons
︎Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/asaolanguage
︎Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/asao_language_school